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Home French Memory Laws
French "lois mémorielles"

Loi "Gayssot" of 13 July 1990

Modifies the law by punishing with one year’s imprisonment and a heavy fine the denial of the crimes against humanity mentioned in the article 9 of the London Agreement (8 august 1945).

Loi "Arménie" of 29 January 2001

Recognizes the Armenian genocide in the Ottoman Empire in 1915.

Loi "Taubira" of 21 may 2001

Defines as crimes against humanity both slave trade and slavery itself, practiced from the 15th century.

Loi "Rapatriés" of 25 february 2005

Declares that "The Nation expresses her gratitude to women and men who participated in the activities carried out by France in the former French départements in Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia and Indochina and in the other territories previously under French sovereignty".
Recognize the "positive role" played by the french colonialism (cancelled in 2006).

Loi "Masse" of 12 october 2006

New bill on Armenian genocide with the same penalty established in the Loi Gayssot.